llms.txt

A proposed standard file that helps AI systems understand website content structure and important pages.

Technical
Updated December 20, 2025

Definition

llms.txt is a proposed web standard file (similar to robots.txt or sitemap.xml) designed to help large language models and AI systems better understand website content, structure, and important information. It provides AI-friendly metadata about a site's purpose, key content, and preferred citation methods.

The llms.txt file typically includes information such as site description and purpose, key pages and their topics, preferred citation format, content categories, update frequency, and contact information for AI-related inquiries. This structured information helps AI systems accurately represent and cite the website.

Implementing llms.txt is a proactive GEO strategy. By explicitly telling AI systems what your site is about and which content is most important, you increase the likelihood of accurate representation in AI responses. It's particularly valuable for complex sites where AI might struggle to identify the most authoritative content.

While llms.txt is not yet a universal standard, early adoption signals AI-readiness and may provide competitive advantage as AI systems increasingly look for structured guidance about website content.

Key Factors

1
Site description
2
Key page identification
3
Content categorization
4
Citation preferences
5
Update frequency

Real-World Examples

  • 1

    A documentation site using llms.txt to highlight their most important technical guides

  • 2

    An e-commerce brand implementing llms.txt to identify product categories and key landing pages

  • 3

    A news organization using llms.txt to indicate content freshness and citation preferences

Frequently Asked Questions about llms.txt

Learn more about this concept and how it applies to AI search optimization.

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Also Known As

LLM Configuration File
AI Instructions File

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